Linear skull fractures. In a linear fracture, there is a break in the bone, but it does not move the bone. There are 4 major types of skull fractures: What is a skull fracture?Ī skull fracture is a break in the skull bone. A contusion causes bleeding and swelling inside of the brain around the area where the head was struck, or sometimes on the opposite side of the head due to the brain hitting the skull. What is a contusion?Ī contusion is a bruise to the brain. Some concussions are mild and brief, and the person or untrained observer may not recognize that a concussion has occurred. What is a concussion?Ī concussion is an injury to the head area that may cause instant loss of awareness or alertness for a few minutes up to a few hours after the traumatic event. Head injuries are also commonly referred to as brain injury, or traumatic brain injury (TBI), depending on the extent of the head trauma. The injury can be as mild as a bump, bruise (contusion), or cut on the head, or can be moderate to severe in nature due to a concussion, deep cut or open wound, fractured skull bone(s), or from internal bleeding and damage to the brain.Ī head injury is a broad term that describes a vast array of injuries that occur to the scalp, skull, brain, and underlying tissue and blood vessels in the child's head. Head injuries are one of the most common causes of disability and death in children.
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